1 o B LAMBETH to VAUXHALL: RIVERSIDE route
WALK ALONG THE ALBERT EMBANKMENT
ST.THOMAS’S HOSPITAL. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE MUSEUM
Florence Nightingale’s far-sighted reforms, which set new standards of modern healthcare, also have their roots in South London. In 1860, Florence established the first professional nursing school in the world at St Thomas’ Hospital. From pioneering the role of data in health, to realising that the hospital environment and diet can impact health and recovery, she left an indelible imprint.
INSIDE THE CURRENT HOSPITAL, ON THE CORNER OF WESTMINSTER BRIDGE APPROACH, SITE OF ASTLEY’S AMPHITHEATRE
Astley's Amphitheatre was a performance venue in London opened by Philip Astley in 1773, considered the first modern circus ring.It was burned and rebuilt several times, and went through many owners and managers. Despite no trace of the theatre remaining today, a memorial plaque was unveiled in 1951 at its site at 225 Westminster Bridge Road. Erected in 1769 on the site of what is now St Thomas's Hospital on the south side of Westminster Bridge Road. The showman Philip Astley, (from British History) "took a large piece of ground, of a timber-merchant, … and, inclosing it circularly with boarding, erected seats for an audience, with a pent-house roof, covered with canvas". The building was subsequently enhanced many times, changed names repeatedly and burnt down thrice. Finally demolished in 1893. Our picture shows the frontage in about 1850. Mentioned by Dickens in 'Bleak House'. And in Jane Austen's 'Emma' Harriet Smith’s visit to Astley’s with the Knightly family results in her engagement to Robert Martin (finally). The V&A have some wonderful pictures of the circus in earlier times.
NATIONAL COVID-19 MEMORIAL WALL
VIOLETTE SZABO MEMORIAL
The history of the SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE, a CHURCHILL’s initiative is a very interesting chapter of WW2
The DUKE OF WELLINGTON unveiled this memorial dedicated to this silo age organisation.
Violette lived in BRIXTON and worked in the local BON MARCHÉ… You can even watch a film about her story of joining the SOE
Full movie
Café
Enjoy a lovely view of the PALACE OF WESTMINSTER. And catch up with politics… are chances are that you will come across a TV broadcaster recording a c piece of news from around this spot!
FORMER ST.MARY’S CHURCH, LAMBETH PARISH. NOW, THE ENGLISH GARDEN MUSEUM
LAMBETH PALACE
The official residence of the ARCHBISHOP OF WESTMINSTER
LAMBETH BRIDGE OF… HARRY POTTER’S FAME
MI5 is the building to the left
LDesigned by architects Sir Reginald Blomfield and G. Topham Forrest with London County Council engineer Sir George Humphreys, Lambeth Bridge was officially opened on 19 July 1932 by George V and Queen Mary. It is a five-span steel arch structure, adorned by decorative obelisks at either end and with piers and abutments clad in Cornish granite. Above each pier are the carved London County Council coats of arms, flanked by dolphins. Carrying four lanes of road traffic, the bridge is 776 feet long and 60 feet wide and cost nearly £1 million to erect. The colour scheme emphasises red, the colour of the leather benches in the House of Lords, which is near the bridge’s northern landing.
Before the Old Lambeth Bridge was constructed, a horse ferry operated here for centuries. Owned by successive Archbishops of Canterbury, the profitable ferry was the only location in London where you could cross the Thames with a horse and cart. The horse ferry was far bigger than most ferries of the time although it was not always failsafe. Through the years Oliver Cromwell, James I and at least one Archbishop are all rumoured to have fallen in the water here.
The Lambeth Bridge Company commissioned engineer Peter William Barlow to design the original Lambeth Bridge, which was opened in November 1862 by a local businessman named Mr Hodges travelling across in his new fire engine. The 828-foot-long suspension bridge supported two 32-foot towers and crossed the river between Market Street, Westminster (which later became Horseferry Road), and Church Street, Lambeth. The bridge was largely used by pedestrians paying a day toll, since the approaches were too steep for heavily laden horse-drawn carts. The Archbishop, who had the right to perceive the FERRY fares, was not very happy about the construction of that new and first bridge…
The obelisks at each end of the bridge appear to be topped with pineapples. What these fruits represent has been much debated. Some believe they are actually pinecones, an ancient symbol of hospitality. Others believe they are Masonic emblems of enlightenment. A popular theory is that they are a reference to the Tradescant family who settled in Lambeth in the 17th century. Father and then son attained the title of Keeper of His Majesty’s Garden, managing the Queen’s palace grounds at Oatlands, near Weybridge in Surrey. It was here that John Tradescant the Younger cultivated the first pineapple to grown on British soil.
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANISATION HQ
The International Maritime Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations which is responsible for measures to improve the safety and security of international shipping and to prevent pollution from ships.
FORMER HQ. OF THE LONDON FIRE BRIGADE
Redevelopment has been stalled for years… it appears that the NEW LFB museum will open here some time in the future.
BEHIND THOSE BUILDINGS, IN OLD PARADISE GARDENS… SITE OF THE WATCH HOUSE
A watch house for the drunk and disorderly and particularly body-snatchers raiding graves.
Watchmen wearing white overcoats and carrying lanterns were meant to be seen and heard, they called the time and weather. Watchmen wearing blue were 'silent' and checked dark corners of the local area.
Bodysnatching was common in this area as surgeons at the local Guy's hospital required fresh corpses and body parts for medical research. This practice was common around London and 'Resurrection Men' would take bodies from graves and disguise them as merchandise.
Legally, only bodies of convicted criminals could be taken. In 1832, The Anatomy Act was passed, making it an offence to rob a grave. It was only legal to dissect the unclaimed bodies of people who had died in hospitals or poor houses
FLOOD DEFENCES & A BIT OF ART WORK
FORMER ROYAL DOULTON FACTORY
Lambeth was dominated by CHINA manufacturing, amongst other industrial venues
THE ALBERT EMBANKMENT
The riverside road here was Fore Street which was effectively destroyed by the building of the Albert Embankment. The embankment was built out of the original shoreline in 1866-9 under BAZALGETTE to take the southern low-level SEWER from Putney. Bazalgette's Assistant Engineer, John Grant, was supervisor, the contractor was William Webster and it was opened in 1868. It was named after Prince Consort. The embankment itself is a grey granite wall – apart from a short concrete section.
LONDON FAUNA
There are 28 cast iron LAMP STANDARDS with entwined pairs of DOLPHINS around a fluted, wreathed column with globular lamp holder and crown. The bases of the columns have the arms and monogram of the Metropolitan Board plus 1870' and "Vie Reg” as well as the foundry - Masfield & Co - and the architect, C Vulliamy.
Facing the river are bronze LION HEADS with rings in their mouths. The walkway was opened in 1868 has four public BENCHES with cast iron centre and end supports with arms fashioned in the shape of SWANS
THE ROSE PH
INDIAN PHILOSOPHER LORD BASAVESHWARA
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was invited to unveil this statue of 12th century Indian philosopher ‘Basaveshwara’ on the banks of the river Thames. Neeraj Patil, former mayor of the London borough of Lambeth, the brain behind the statue had met PM Modi in New Delhi prevously and extended an invitation to him to inaugurate the statue during his 2013 visit to the UK,
Basaveshwara (1134-1168), born in Karnataka, pioneered the idea of democracy as a social reformer and statesman. He attempted to create a casteless society and fought against caste and religious discrimination.
FORMER ALEMBIC HOUSE, NOW PENINSULA HIGHTS
Believed to contain a MI6 safe house. Now luxury apartments: TOMMY STEELE, JEFFRIE ARCHER
TINTAGEL HOUSE
Designed by TP Bennett in the late 1950's and built in 1960. It is owned by the Duchy of Cornwall and was occupied by the Metropolitan Police as their computer centre until 2011 but has since been converted into flats.
Originally home to the the famous ‘Flying Squad’, the Police’s elite group of police detectives tasked with tackling violent crime.
The operation that netted the KRAY TWINS was run from here, away from SCOTLAND YARD HQ, as it was feared that corrupt officers would tip off the famous gangsters.
In 1972 it was bombed by the ANGRY BRIGADE
PORTUGUESE CAFÉS, DELI-SHOPS & RESTAURANTS
If you like the idea of enjoying a Portuguese snack… wait and see, during this tour